摘要
目的 探究老年患者下肢骨折深静脉血栓预防及护理。方法 选择我院2021.05——2022.02期间收治的老年下肢骨折病人为研究对象，共计20名接受临床治疗预防深静脉血栓（DVT）。通过随机分组法分出常规组、实验组，每组10名。常规组开展常规护理干预，实验组开展预防护理干预，对比两组深静脉血栓发生率、不良心理评分（SAS焦虑自评量、SDS抑郁自评量）。结果 相较常规组，实验组DVT发生率更低，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组SAS、SDS评分更低，P＜0.05。结论 预防和护理工作的开展有利于预防老年患者下肢骨折深静脉血栓发生，积极提高护理服务质量，缩短患者恢复时间，避免出现负性心理，建议普及应用。
关键词： 下肢骨折；深静脉血栓；预防；护理
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevention and nursing of deep venous thrombosis in elderly patients with lower limb fracture. Methods a total of 20 elderly patients with lower limb fractures who were admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to February 2022 were selected as the study subjects, and received clinical treatment to prevent deep venous thrombosis (DVT). Through random grouping method, they were divided into routine group and experimental group, with 10 persons in each group. Routine nursing intervention was carried out in the routine group, and preventive nursing intervention was carried out in the experimental group. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis and adverse psychological scores (SAS self-assessment of anxiety and SDS self-assessment of depression) were compared between the two groups. Results compared with the conventional group, the incidence of DVT in the experimental group was lower (P < 0.05). Compared with the routine group, the SAS and SDS scores of the experimental group were lower (P < 0.05). Conclusion the development of prevention and nursing work is conducive to the prevention of deep venous thrombosis in elderly patients with lower limb fracture, actively improve the quality of nursing service, shorten the recovery time of patients, and avoid negative psychology. It is recommended to popularize the application.
Key words： Lower limb fracture; Deep venous thrombosis; Prevention; Nursing
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