Application and management of venous blood transfusion in nursing work of hematology department
静脉输血在血液科护理工作中应用与管理

摘要

目的 在血液科护理工作中探讨静脉输血的应用及管理。方法 在研究开始阶段，视高血压患者为主要研究对象，主要来源于我院2021年5月－2022年5月收治的高血压患者，选取我院收治的60例患者，采用系统分析方法，使用计算机软件录入所有患者的资料，同时使用分组系统进行小组的建立和划分。其中30名接受常规动脉输血的患者，分入命名为参照组的小组，另外30名接受静脉输血的患者分入命名为研究组的患者。主要分析项目为患者的输血量和血室容量，记录后进行比较。结果 患者的输血量、输血红细胞数量以及平均注入红细胞数量相比，存在明显的差异和统计学意义（P＜0.05）。进行两组患者血室容量下降率情况相比，研究组患者的下降率明显优于参照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）说明具有统计学意义。结论 血液科护理工作中采用静脉输血的方法，有利于患者血液情况的改善，同时患者的精神状况也可得到提升，有利于促进输血效果提升，而且还有利于患者疼痛的缓解，使输血量减少，提高商学院效率。除此之外，还能够对患者的血液给予保护，该方法在临床中值得借鉴和推广。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the application and management of venous blood transfusion in the nursing work of hematology department.
Methods At the beginning of the study, hypertensive patients were regarded as the main research objects, mainly from hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from May 2021 to May 2022, 60 patients admitted to our hospital were selected, and the systematic analysis method was used. All patient data were entered using computer software, and a grouping system was used to establish and divide groups. Thirty of the patients who received conventional arterial blood transfusions were assigned to a group named the reference group, and the other 30 patients who received intravenous blood transfusions were assigned to a group named the study group. The main analysis items were blood transfusion volume and blood chamber volume, which were recorded and compared.
Results Compared with the patients' blood transfusion volume, transfused red blood cell number and average injected red blood cell number, there were significant differences and statistical significance (P<0.05). Comparing the rate of decrease of blood ventricular volume between the two groups, the rate of decrease in the study group was significantly better than that in the reference group, and the difference was significant (P<0.05), indicating statistical significance.
Conclusion   The method of venous blood transfusion in the nursing work of the hematology department is beneficial to the improvement of the blood condition of the patient, and the mental state of the patient can also be improved, which is conducive to the improvement of the blood transfusion effect, and is also conducive to the relief of the patient's pain and the increase of the blood transfusion volume. Reduce, improve business school efficiency. In addition, it can also protect the blood of patients, and this method is worthy of reference and promotion in clinical practice.