摘要
目的 探讨八段锦结合回授法健康教育对2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢及生活质量的影响。方法 选择我院100例于2021年01~08月在内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象。对照组患者进行常规健康教育模式，观察组采用八段锦结合回授法进行健康教育。比较两组患者干预前后的血糖及生活质量。结果 干预3个月后，观察组患者血糖指标均低于对照组；观察组患者生活质量各维度评分均优于对照组。结论 八段锦结合回授法健康教育对2型糖尿病患者干预能有效控制血糖，提高生活质量，值得推广应用。
关键词： 2型糖尿病；八段锦；回授法；血糖水平；血脂水平；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of health education on glucose and lipid metabolism and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 100 type 2 diabetes patients hospitalized in the endocrinology department from 01 to 0 August 2021 were selected as the study subjects. The control group had the routine health education mode, and the observation group used the combined teaching method for health education. To compare the blood glucose and quality of life before and after the intervention. Results After 3 months of intervention, the index of blood glucose was lower than that of the control group, and the score of the quality of life was better than that of the control group. Conclusion Baduanjin combined with backwater health education intervention for type 2 diabetes patients can effectively control blood sugar and improve the quality of life, which is worth popularizing and applying.
Key words： Type 2 diabetes; Ba Duan Jin; Teac-back meth-od; Blood sugar level; Blood lipid level; Quality of life
参考文献 References
[1] 程远尊,祁梦君,张贤贤,等.微信集群干预对糖尿病前期病人饮食及血糖控制的影响[J],护理研究,2018,32(12)：1882-1885.
[2] 黄为均，程娜，张莹.等基于生存质量观察“十八段锦”对2型糖尿病患者干预作用[J]．现代中医临床,2019,25,(5):31-34.
[3] 陈培娥,李碧娟，林惠京.Nova血糖监测系统联合自我管理教育对2型糖尿病患者糖代谢指标与生活质量的影响[J]．护理实践与研究,2018,15(15):5-8.
[4] 吴佼佼,马红梅,廖春霞,等.八段锦气功在护理领域中的应用现状[J].中华全科医学,2017,15(9):1563-1566.
[5] 王延利.生活方式干预对老年2型糖尿病患者代谢控制的影响研究[J]．糖尿病新世界,2018,4:106-107.
[6] 韦艳时.回授法健康教育模式的适用性综述[J].中国实用护理杂志，2018,34(2)：144-147.
[7] 张真容,闫冰,龙林子,等.基于回授法的健康教育模式在面瘫患者护理中的应用[J]．按摩与康复医学,2018,9(6):85-86.
[8] 何小琼,王爱民,叶洪江.课间操对2型糖尿病患者血糖的影响[J]．护理实践与研究,2017,(5):27-28.
[9] 刘涛,白石,张荣超.健身气功八段锦对肥胖中年女性糖尿病患者相关指标的影响[J].中国应用生理学杂志,2018,34(1):19-22.
[10] 何坷,朱丽华,陆西宛,等.八段锦对2型糖尿病患者健康状态的影响[J]．中国全科医学,2017,20(S3):457-459.