Effects of psychological nursing mode and dietary nursing on emotion and vital signs of patientswith thyroid surgery
心理调护模式与饮食护理对甲状腺手术患者情绪以及生命体征的影响

摘要

目的 观察并分析心理调护模式与饮食护理对甲状腺手术患者情绪以及生命体征的影响。方法本章选取了我院收集的60例甲状腺手术患者作为研究对象，患者在2020年3月至2021年3月收集入组，随机摸球法将其分组为对照组和研究组，每组患者各30例，一组采用基础护理干预，为对照组，一组采用心理调护模式与饮食护理干预，为研究组，对比两组患者负面情绪以及血压和心率情况。结果 两组患者护理前焦虑及抑郁情绪评分比较无显著统计学差异性，P>0.05，而研究组患者护理后焦虑（32.84±4.67）分和抑郁（32.28±5.76）分，数据较之对照组，组间差异性显著，P<0.05；研究组患者术中收缩压、舒张压以及心率分别为（109.98±9.53）mmHg、（70.18±7.29）mmHg、（84.62±9.43）次/min，数据较之对照组，差异性存在统计学意义，P<0.05。结论 甲状腺手术患者在临床上采用心理调护模式与饮食护理进行干预，能够有效帮助患者调整心理状态，促进其术中生命体征保持稳定，提高临床治疗效果，建议推广借鉴使用。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the influence of psychological nursing mode and dietary nursing on emotion and vital signs of patients with thyroid surgery.
Methods In this chapter, 60 patients with thyroid surgery collected in our hospital were selected as the research objects. The patients were collected and enrolled from March 2020 to March 2021. They were randomly divided into the control group and the research group by touching the ball. There were 30 cases in each group, one group was treated with basic nursing intervention, which was the control group, and the other group was treated with psychological nursing mode and diet nursing intervention, which was the research group. The negative emotions, blood pressure and heart rate of the two groups were compared.
Results There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety and depression before nursing between the two groups, P>0.05, while the scores of anxiety and depression (32.28 ± 5.76) of the patients in the study group after nursing were compared with those of the control group. There were significant differences between groups, P<0.05; intraoperative systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate of patients in the study group were (109.98±9.53) mmHg, (70.18±7.29) mmHg, and (84.62±9.43) times/min, respectively. Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05.
Conclusion   The clinical intervention of psychological nursing mode and dietary nursing in patients with thyroid surgery can effectively help patients adjust their psychological state, promote the stability of their vital signs during surgery, and improve the clinical treatment effect. It is recommended to promote and use for reference.