Investigation and analysis of health literacy and self-management of 50 chronic wound patients
50例慢性伤口病人健康素养和自我管理的调查分析

摘要

目的 调查分析慢性伤口病人健康素养和自我管理的现状及相关性。方法 采用自制健康素养量表和慢性伤口自我管理量表，分别对我院2019年2月至2019年11月期间收治的50例慢性伤口病人健康素养和自我管理能力展开调查。结果 50例慢性伤口病人健康素养总分为72.35±29.34分，并且患者不同年龄、不同文化程度健康素养得分比较，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。50例慢性伤口病人自我管理得分为100±11.21分，且经调查患者伤口不同、病程时间长短不同在自我管理方面得分情况对比，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。经临床研究显示，慢性伤口患者健康素养与自我管理能力之间呈正相关关系。结论 慢性伤口病人健康素养和自我管理能力有待提高。作为临床护理工作者，首先应全面评估慢性伤口患者的健康素养水平，然后再促进其自我管理能力的提高。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the current status and correlation of health literacy and self-management in chronic wound patients.
Methods The self-made health literacy scale and chronic wound self-management scale were used to investigate the health literacy and self-management ability of 50 chronic wound patients admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to November 2019.
Results The total score of health literacy in 50 patients with chronic wounds was 72.35±29.34 points, and the differences in health literacy scores of patients with different ages and educational levels were statistically significant (P<0.05). The self-management score of 50 patients with chronic wounds was 100±11.21 points, and after investigation, the scores of patients with different wounds and duration of disease were compared in terms of self-management scores, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Clinical studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between health literacy and self-management ability in patients with chronic wounds.
Conclusion   The health literacy and self-management ability of chronic wound patients need to be improved. As a clinical nurse, the health literacy level of chronic wound patients should be comprehensively assessed first, and then the improvement of their self-management ability should be promoted.