摘要
目的 探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎工作中接受医学观察的规陪学员心理弹性的变化以及真实感受,以便为接受医学观察后规陪学员心理健康干预提供参考依据。方法 2020年1月20日至2020年2月12日,采用目的抽样方法,选取南充市2所新型冠状病毒定点收治的某三级甲等医院,在抗击疫情工作中接受医学观察的一线规陪学员20名为研究对象,采用现象学研究方法对其进行半结构式访谈,采用Colaizzi7步分析法对资料进行分析并提炼主题。结果 共提炼出3个主题:主题1:医学观察事件使规陪学员心理弹性下降产生负性情绪(震惊与否认、焦虑与害怕、压力与担忧、自责),主题2:规陪学员积极应对使心理弹性回升(坚强、乐观、向下比较、追寻生命意义和坚定使命),主题3:规陪学员运用社会支持使心理弹性稳定(家庭支持、同事和领导支持、朋友支持)。结论 抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎工作中接受医学观察的一线规陪学员在医学观察初期心理弹性降低明显,容易产生负性情绪,针对心理弹性急剧降低的早期及时开展针对性心理干预以及相应的社会支持,鼓励其采取积极的应对方式,以保障接受医学观察的一线规陪学员的心理健康。
关键词: 新型冠状病毒肺炎;医学观察;心理弹性;质性研究;现象学研究;Colaizzi分析法
Abstract
Objective To explore the changes and real feelings of the mental resilience of the first-line gauge students under medical observation during the work of the novel coronavirus pneumonia, so as to provide reference for the mental health intervention of the first-line gauge students after medical observation. Methods On January 20, 2020 to February 12, 2020, using purposive sampling method, selection of nanchong 2 novel coronavirus fixed-point hospital were in a certain level of first-class hospital outbreak work under medical observation in a line of gauge students 20 research object, the phenomenological research methods adopted to carry out half a structured interview, extracted with Colaizzi7 step analysis method to analyze data and themes. Results Total extract three themes: theme 1: medical observation events make the medical staff a decline in psychological elastic produces negative emotions (shock and denial, anxiety and fear, stress and worry and remorse), theme 2: medical staff actively cope with the psychological elastic recovery (strong, optimistic, downward comparison, the search for meaning and strong mission), theme 3: medical staff to use social support make psychological elastic stability, family support, colleagues and leadership support, friend support). Conclusion Against novel coronavirus pneumonia work under medical observation in a line of gauge students in medical observation early psychological elasticity decreased obviously, prone to negative emotions, on the psychological elastic sharply lower early in a timely manner to carry out targeted psychological intervention, and the corresponding social support, and encourage the active coping way, in order to ensure medical observation to a line of the mental health of medical workers.
Key words: Novel coronavirus pneumonia; Medical observation; Resilience;qualitative research; Phenomenological research; Colaizzi analysis
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