The effect of early screening and intervention of gestational diabetes on perinatal period
妊娠期糖尿病早期筛查及干预对母婴围产期的影响

摘要

目的：对妊娠期糖尿病早期筛查及干预对母婴围产期的影响进行分析。方法：本次实验抽取本院2018年2月~2019年2月期间就诊的孕产妇共计122例，通过抽签将所选孕产妇分为甲组及乙组，两组孕产妇人数相同。在实验过程中，甲组孕产妇不接受妊娠期糖尿病早期筛查及干预，乙组孕产妇接受妊娠期糖尿病早期筛查及干预，对比和分析两组母婴围产期情况。结果：研究结果显示，相比甲组孕产妇，乙组孕产妇难产几率、妊高症出现几率较低，难产几率、妊高症出现几率方面表现出明显差异，数据呈现统计学意义（p＜0.05）；相比甲组胎婴儿，乙组胎婴儿低血糖出现几率、巨大儿出现几率较低，胎婴儿低血糖出现几率及巨大儿出现几率方面表现出明显差异，数据呈现出统计学意义（p＜0.05）。结论：妊娠期糖尿病早期筛查及干预对母婴围产期有着积极的影响，其能够在一定程度上降低孕产妇难产几率、妊高症出现几率、胎婴儿低血糖出现几率及巨大儿出现几率，具有较强的现实意义。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of early screening and intervention of gestational diabetes on mother and infant perinatal period.
Methods: In this experiment, a total of 122 pregnant women in our hospital from February 2018 to February 2019 were selected. The selected pregnant women were divided into group A and group B by drawing lots. The number of pregnant women in the two groups was the same. During the experiment, the pregnant women in Group A did not receive early screening and intervention for gestational diabetes, and the pregnant women in Group B received early screening and intervention for gestational diabetes. The perinatal conditions of the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results: The results of the study showed that compared with the pregnant women in group A, the odds of dystocia and pregnancy-induced hypertension in group B were lower, and the odds of dystocia and pregnancy-induced hypertension showed significant differences. The data showed statistical significance (p < 0.05); Compared with infants in Group A, the incidence of hypoglycemia and the incidence of giant children in Group B are lower, and there are significant differences in the performance of infants with hypoglycemia and the incidence of giant children. The data show statistical significance ( p <0.05).
Conclusion  : Early screening and interventions for gestational diabetes have a positive effect on the perinatal period of mothers and infants, which can reduce the probability of maternal dystocia, pregnancy-induced hypertension, the incidence of hypoglycemia in fetuses and the incidence of giant children , which has strong practical significance.