The impact of predictive nursing on the quality of life and rehabilitation outcome of patients with myocardial infarction
预见性护理对心肌梗死患者生活质量及康复效果的影响

摘要

目的 探讨预见性护理对心肌梗死患者生活质量及康复效果的影响效果。方法 选取60例医院收治心肌梗死患者，均选自2025年4月-2026年4月期间，采取随机分组方式。对照组常规护理共30例，观察组实施预见性护理，共30例。比较两组康复指标、生活质量评分及护理满意率。结果 卧床时间、住院总时长相比对照组出现缩短，组间对比有显著差异（P<0.05）；护理前，两组生活质量评分接近（P>0.05），护理后，观察组生活质量评分更高，两组差异显著（P<0.05）。两组住院期间并发症发生例数观察组少于对照组，各为6.67% vs 30.00%，差异显著（P<0.05）。结论 针对心肌梗死患者实施预见性护理，可以缩短患者的卧床及住院时间，减少院内并发症发生率，提升患者的生活质量，临床应用价值突出。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on the quality of life and rehabilitation outcome of patients with myocardial infarction.
Methods 60 patients with myocardial infarction admitted to the hospital from April 2025 to April 2026 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The control group received routine care, with 30 cases, while the observation group received predictive nursing, also with 30 cases. The rehabilitation indicators, quality of life scores, and nursing satisfaction rates of the two groups were compared.
Results The duration of bed rest and total hospital stay were shorter in the observation group compared with the control group, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). Before nursing, the quality of life scores of the two groups were close (P > 0.05), but after nursing, the quality of life score of the observation group was higher, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05). The number of complications during hospitalization in the observation group was less than that in the control group, with 6.67% vs 30.00%, and the difference was significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing predictive nursing for patients with myocardial infarction can shorten the duration of bed rest and hospital stay, reduce the incidence of complications in the hospital, improve the quality of life of patients, and has prominent clinical application value.