The application effect of individualized nursing model in the nursing of heart failure patients
个体化护理模式在心力衰竭患者护理中的应用效果

摘要

目的 探讨个体化护理模式在心力衰竭患者护理中的效果。方法 选取本院2024年3月至2026年3月收治的92例心力衰竭患者，分为观察组与对照组各46例。比较两组干预前后的左心室射血分数（LVEF）、6分钟步行距离（6MWT）、自我护理能力（ESCA评分）及护理满意度。结果 干预后，观察组LVEF为（48.6±5.3）%、6分钟步行距离为（386.7±42.5）m，均优于对照组的（41.2±4.8）%和（314.2±39.3）m（P<0.01）。观察组自我护理能力总分（111.0±12.3）分显著高于对照组（82.1±10.6）分（P<0.01）。观察组护理满意度为93.5%，高于对照组的73.9%（P<0.05）。结论 个体化护理模式能够显著改善心力衰竭患者的心功能，提高运动耐力和自我护理能力，提升护理满意度，值得临床推广。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of individualized nursing model in the nursing of heart failure patients.
Methods 92 heart failure patients admitted to our hospital from March 2024 to March 2026 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group, with 46 cases in each group. The left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), 6-minute walking distance (6MWT), self-care ability (ESCA score), and nursing satisfaction were compared before and after the intervention.
Results After the intervention, the LVEF of the observation group was (48.6±5.3)%, and the 6-minute walking distance was (386.7±42.5) m, which were better than those of the control group (41.2±4.8)% and (314.2±39.3) m (P < 0.01). The total score of self-care ability in the observation group (111.0±12.3) points was significantly higher than that of the control group (82.1±10.6) points (P < 0.01). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 93.5%, which was higher than that of the control group (73.9%) (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The individualized nursing model can significantly improve the cardiac function of heart failure patients, enhance exercise endurance and self-care ability, and improve nursing satisfaction. It is worthy of clinical promotion.