Effect of postural nursing on neonatal pneumonia
转变体位护理对新生儿肺炎的影响

摘要

目的 研究转变体位护理对新生儿肺炎的影响。方法 采用随机抽取的方式，选取2021年12月-2022年12月我院接收的新生儿肺炎患者100例作为本次实验的研究对象，通过抽签将这100例患儿分为对照组患儿50例和实验组患儿50例，其中对照组的患儿采用传统护理干预，实验组患儿采用传统护理干预+转变体位护理干预，经过一段时间的治疗护理后，对比两组患儿护理前后的肺功能指标变化（呼吸频率、达峰容积比（VPEF/VE）、达峰时间比（TPTEF/TE））和护理后患儿家属综合满意度。结果 在护理前对照组患儿的肺功能指标数据对比实验组患儿差别不大，呼吸频率、达峰容积比（VPEF/VE）、达峰时间比（TPTEF/TE）数值接近不具有统计学意义（P ＞0.05）。在护理后实验组患儿各项肺功能指标数据明显改善，从呼吸频率上看均高于对照组患儿，从达峰容积比（VPEF/VE）和达峰时间比（TPTEF/TE）上看均低于对照组患儿，两者数据差异显著具有统计学意义（P<0.05）；实验组患儿家属护理综合满意度远高于对照组患儿家属，数据差异显著具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 转变体位护理对新生儿肺炎有明显的治护作用，可以有效缓解患儿症状，对患儿肺功能产生有益影响，值得在临床中大规模推广。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of changing position nursing on neonatal pneumonia.
Methods By random selection, 100 cases of neonatal pneumonia patients received in our hospital from December 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study object of this experiment. The 100 cases were divided into control group 50 cases and experimental group 50 cases by lot. The children in the control group were treated with traditional nursing intervention. Experimental group of children using traditional nursing intervention + shift position nursing intervention, after a period of treatment and nursing, compared the two groups of children before and after nursing lung function index changes (respiratory rate, peak volume ratio (VPEF/VE), peak time ratio (TPTEF/TE) and comprehensive satisfaction of the families of children after nursing.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in the lung function index data of the control group compared with the experimental group. The values of respiratory frequency, peak volume ratio (VPEF/VE), peak time ratio (TPTEF/TE) were close to the statistical significance (P > 0.05). After nursing, the experimental group of children with lung function index data improved significantly, from the respiratory rate were higher than the control group, from the peak volume ratio (VPEF/VE) and peak time ratio (TPTEF/TE) were lower than the control group, the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); The comprehensive nursing satisfaction of the families of children in the experimental group was much higher than that of the families of children in the control group, and the data difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Changing position nursing has obvious therapeutic and nursing effect on neonatal pneumonia, can effectively relieve the symptoms of children, and has a beneficial effect on the lung function of children, worthy of large-scale promotion in clinical.