Significance of ultrasonography in detecting carotid atherosclerosis in hypertensive patients
超声检测高血压病患者颈动脉粥样硬化的意义

摘要

目的 高血压疾病很有可能会诱发颈动脉粥样硬化（AS）危害患者预后，对此分析超声检测的应用价值。方法 本项研究于2021年6月正式启动，截止时间是2022年6月。选用此时间段到笔者医院就诊的高血压患者为研究样本，样本数量共有90例，为病例组；并以同期健康体检者100例为参照组，均接受超声检测。对比观察两组颈动脉数据变化以及血流动力学数据差异。结果 分析两组研究对象超声检查结果发现，病例组颈总动脉内径、颈总动脉IMT大于参照组，且两组血流动力学也存在统计学差异（P＜0.05）。结论 高血压疾病易增加AS发病风险降低患者生存质量，采取超声检测能进一步明确病情严重程度，能够为后续诊治提供有利的诊断依据，临床可进一步推广运用。

Abstract

Objective Hypertension is likely to induce carotid atherosclerosis (AS) to harm the prognosis of patients, and to analyze the application value of ultrasonic detection.
Methods This study was officially launched in June 2021 and the deadline was June 2022. A total of 90 patients with hypertension who visited the author's hospital during this period were selected as the study samples, which were the case group. 100 healthy subjects in the same period were taken as the reference group. The changes of carotid artery data and hemodynamic data were compared between the two groups.
Results The ultrasonic examination results of the two groups showed that the internal diameter and IMT of the common carotid artery in the case group were larger than those in the reference group, and there were statistical differences in hemodynamics between the two groups (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Hypertension is easy to increase the risk of AS and reduce the quality of life of patients. Ultrasound detection can further clarify the severity of the disease, provide favorable diagnostic basis for subsequent diagnosis and treatment, and can be further popularized and applied in clinic.