Study on the influence of psychological nursing on parturition
产妇分娩期心理护理对产程的影响研究

摘要

目的 探究分娩期产妇进行心理护理对整个产程的影响。方法 文章研究时限定为2020年6月到2022年7月，共有研究对象60人，均在我院产科分娩，结合病例信息随机分组，每组30人、组间差异在于对照组在整个产程给予常规的分娩护理、研究组在其基础上加入心理护理，比对护理方式对产程的影响。结果 干预后组间情绪量表评分差值低，干预后研究组SAS和SDS量表评分均下降，且与对照组比较分值更低P＜0.05；研究组第1、2和3产程用时和住院时长均短于另一组；研究组正常宫内妊娠（25例/83.33%）率显著高于对照组。结论 对分娩期产妇进行心理护理，可以有效缓解产妇负面情绪，强化生产配合度和顺产信心，在一定程度上可缩短产程，加速产后康复效率。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of psychological nursing on the whole labor process of parturients during childbirth.
Methods The study was limited to June 2020 to July 2022. There were 60 subjects, all of whom were delivered in our hospital. They were randomly divided into 30 groups according to the case information. The difference between the groups was that the control group was given routine delivery care throughout the labor process, and the research group was added psychological care based on it to compare the effects of nursing methods on the labor process.
Results After intervention, the difference of emotion scale scores among the groups was low, and the SAS and SDS scales scores of the study group increased after intervention, and the scores were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05); The duration of labor and hospitalization in the first, second and third stages of labor in the study group were shorter than those in the other group; The rate of normal intrauterine pregnancy (25 cases/83.33%) in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group.
Conclusion   Psychological nursing for parturients during childbirth can effectively alleviate their negative emotions, strengthen their cooperation in production and confidence in smooth delivery, shorten the labor process to a certain extent, and accelerate the efficiency of postpartum rehabilitation.