Analysis of prevention and control methods of respiratory infectious diseases
呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制方法分析

摘要

目的 分析呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制方法。方法 应用随机数字表法将本地在2020年2月-2021年2月期间入选的200名居民进行分组。其中一组设为参考组（n=100），本组未施行呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制管理；另一组设为实验组（n=100），本组施行呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制管理。比较两组呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制知识掌握率、防控意识、防控行为以及传染病发生率。结果 实验组呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制知识掌握率高于参考组（P＜0.05）。实验组防控意识及防控行为高于参考组（P＜0.05）。实验组传染病发生率低于参考组（P＜0.05）。结论 施行传染性疾病的预防控制管理，能够有效提升居民呼吸道传染性疾病的预防控制知识的掌握，加强其防控意识及防控行为，从而能够减少传染病的发生率。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the prevention and control methods of respiratory infectious diseases.
Methods 200 local residents selected from February 2020 to February 2021 were selected as research objects by using random number table. One group was set as the reference group (n=100), and the prevention and control management of respiratory infectious diseases was not implemented in this group; The other group was set as the experimental group (n=100), and the prevention and control management of respiratory infectious diseases was implemented in this group. The mastery rate of prevention and control knowledge, prevention and control awareness, prevention and control behavior and incidence of infectious diseases of respiratory infectious diseases were compared between the two groups.
Results The mastery rate of prevention and control knowledge of respiratory infectious diseases in the experimental group was higher than that in the reference group (P<0.05). The awareness and behavior of prevention and control in the experimental group were higher than those in the reference group (P<0.05). The incidence of infectious diseases in the experimental group was lower than that in the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The implementation of the prevention and control management of infectious diseases can effectively improve the residents' knowledge of the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, strengthen their awareness and behavior of prevention and control, and thus reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.