摘要
目的 探究下肢骨关节康复训练应用于老年股骨头置换术后髋关节功能以及步行能力的恢复效果。方法 2021年5月至2022年5月，择取我院收治的112例老年股骨头置换术患者开展护理临床研究，分为管理组（下肢骨关节康复护理）与参照组（常规术后康复护理），比较护理效果。结果 管理组髋关节功能恢复程度高于参照组，（P＜0.05）；管理组步行能力恢复优于参照组，（P＜0.05）；管理组患者生活质量优良率高于参照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 针对老年股骨头置换手术患者，应用下肢骨关节康复训练可较好恢复髋关节功能和步行能力，值得推广。
关键词： 下肢骨关节；康复训练；老年股骨头置换术；髋关节功能；步行能力
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of lower limb bone and joint rehabilitation training on the recovery of hip joint function and walking ability in elderly patients after femoral head replacement. Methods From May 2021 to May 2022, 112 elderly patients with femoral head replacement admitted to our hospital were selected for nursing clinical research. They were divided into management group (lower extremity bone and joint rehabilitation nursing) and reference group (conventional postoperative rehabilitation nursing), and the nursing effects were compared. Results The recovery degree of hip joint function in the management group was higher than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). The walking ability recovery of the management group was better than that of the reference group (P < 0.05). The excellent and good rate of quality of life in the management group was higher than that in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion For elderly patients undergoing femoral head replacement surgery, the application of lower limb joint rehabilitation training can better restore hip joint function and walking ability, which is worthy of promotion.
Key words： lower extremity bone joint; Rehabilitation training; Femoral head replacement in the elderly; Hip joint function; Ability to walk
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