Observation on the clinical effect of progressive rehabilitation exercise method after arthroscopic surgery for anterior cruciate ligament rupture combined with meniscus injury
渐进式康复锻炼方法在前交叉韧带断裂合并半月板损伤关节镜术后的临床疗效观察

摘要

目的 研究分析渐进式康复锻炼方法在前交叉韧带断裂合并半月板损伤关节镜术后的作用。方法 本次实验跨越2021年6月至2022年6月这一时间段，研究人员对180例前交叉韧带断裂合并半月板损伤的患者进行研究。将双盲对照原则作为本次实验所选患者的分组依据，研究人员在本次实验中对两组患者实施关节镜下前交叉韧带重建术及半月板修复术，并分别采用传统康复方法、渐进式康复锻炼方法来完成对照组及实验组所选患者的康复锻炼，记录对照组及实验组所选患者干预前后Lysholm评分总平均值、患者平均出院时间、并发症出现情况，并加以分析比较。结果 对照组及实验组所选患者在干预前Lysholm评分总平均值之间不存在明显的差距，（p＞0.05），在干预后，两组患者Lysholm评分总平均值均出现了较为明显的提升，且组间数据之间存在着不容忽视的差距，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者平均出院时间方面的数据存在着不容忽视的差距，分别为（12.1±2.8）天及（7.4±1.9）天，（p＜0.05）；对照组及实验组所选患者中分别有8人及2人出现并发症，占比分别为8.89%及2.22%，组间患者并发症出现概率相关数据之间的差异是不容忽视的，（p＜0.05）。结论 渐进式康复锻炼方法在前交叉韧带断裂合并半月板损伤关节镜术后有着较高的应用价值，应用效果远远优于传统康复方法。

Abstract

Objective: To study and analyze the effect of progressive rehabilitation exercise on arthroscopic surgery for anterior cruciate ligament rupture combined with meniscus injury.
Methods: This study spanned the time period from June 2021 to June 2022. The researchers studied 180 patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture and meniscus injury. Taking the principle of double-blind control as the basis for the grouping of selected patients in this experiment, the researchers performed arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and meniscus repair for the two groups of patients in this experiment, and adopted traditional rehabilitation methods, progressive Rehabilitation exercise method was used to complete the rehabilitation exercise of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group, and the total average Lysholm score, the average discharge time, and the occurrence of complications of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group before and after intervention were recorded, and analyzed and compared.
Results: There was no significant difference between the total average Lysholm score of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group before the intervention (p>0.05). There is a significant gap between the data between the groups (p<0.05); there is a significant gap in the average discharge time of the selected patients in the control group and the experimental group, respectively (12.1±2.8) days and (7.4±1.9) days, (p<0.05); 8 patients and 2 patients in the control group and the experimental group had complications, accounting for 8.89% and 2.22%, respectively. Complications occurred in the patients between the groups. Differences between probability-related data are not negligible (p < 0.05).
Conclusion  : The progressive rehabilitation exercise method has a high application value after arthroscopic surgery for anterior cruciate ligament rupture combined with meniscus injury, and the application effect is far better than the traditional rehabilitation method.