Application effect and psychological state of psychological nursingin perioperative period of hepatobiliary surgery
心理护理在肝胆外科围手术期应用效果及心理状态分析

摘要

目的 分析心理护理在肝胆外科围手术期应用效果及心理状态改善情况。方法 此次实验对象为肝胆外科围手术期患者，入院时间均在2021.04月至2022.04月，入选患者共80例，利用红绿双色球法进行分组，分为参照组（常规护理，n=40）与研究组（心理护理，n=40）。对比两组的护理效果及心理状态。结果 在手术时长、术中出血量、术后首次进食时长及住院天数上，研究组优于参照组（P＜0.05）。在SAS评分与SDS评分上，研究组低于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 心理护理用于肝胆外科围手术期的效果显著，对于改善患者的心理状态具有促进作用，临床可进一步推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of psychological nursing in the perioperative period of hepato- biliary surgery and the improvement of psychological state.
Methods The subjects of this experiment were patients in the perioperative period of hepatobiliary surgery. The admission time was from April 2021 to April 2022. A total of 80 patients were selected. They were grouped by the red and green two-color ball method and divided into the reference group (routine nursing, n=40). with the study group (psychological nursing, n=40). The nursing effect and psychological state of the two groups were compared.
Results The study group was better than the reference group in terms of operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative first meal time and hospital stay (P<0.05). In SAS and SDS scores, the research group was lower than the reference group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The effect of psychological nursing in the perioperative period of hepatobiliary surgery is remarkable, and it can promote the improvement of the psychological state of patients. It can be further popularized and applied in clinical practice.