Analysis and prevention of scrapping of component separated plasma
成分分离血浆报废原因分析及预防

摘要

目的 针对当前成分分离血浆报废原因开展深入分析，为成分分离血浆质量保证提出预防措施，避免对于血液资源的浪费。方法 对当前2021年整年中心血站成分制备工作情况开展分析，判断其出现报废血浆的原因，并且根据不同原因将其分类处理。结果 血浆报废常见原因为不足量、破损、脂肪浆、颜色异常等。结论 在采集血液前，医护人员一定要对采血者进行初步检查，重视采血前咨询工作，有效宣传血浆成分分离等制备过程涉及的相关知识点，加强每一位医护人员工作责任心，提升其工作质量水平，才可能实现血浆报废的控制，保证血液资源的充分合理运用，优化当前血站血液管理工作情况，明确保证血液治疗安全性，维护患者生命安全，确保血站以及医院社会效益的提升。

Abstract

Objective to conduct in-depth analysis on the reasons for the scrapping of component separated plasma, put forward preventive measures for the quality assurance of component separated plasma, and avoid the waste of blood resources.
Methods analyze the composition preparation of central blood stations in 2021, judge the causes of scrapped plasma, and classify it according to different reasons.
Results the common causes of plasma scrapping were insufficient, damage, fatty slurry, abnormal color and so on.
Conclusion   before blood collection, medical staff must conduct preliminary examination on blood collectors, pay attention to the consultation before blood collection, effectively publicize the relevant knowledge points involved in the preparation process such as plasma component separation, strengthen the sense of responsibility of each medical staff and improve their work quality level, so as to realize the control of plasma scrapping, ensure the full and rational use of blood resources and optimize the current vascular blood management, Clearly ensure the safety of blood treatment, maintain the life safety of patients, and ensure the improvement of social benefits of blood stations and hospitals.