Study on the influence of Doula accompanied delivery nursing mode on the course of labor
顺产分娩采取导乐陪伴分娩护理模式对产妇产程的影响研究

摘要

目的 探究顺产分娩采取导乐陪伴分娩护理模式对产妇产程的影响。方法 选择2021.03-2022.01期间至本院进行顺产分娩产妇作为研究对象，共计100例资料纳入统计整理。以入院先后顺序不同分出常规组（2021.03-2021.07收诊）、实验组（2021.08-2022.01收诊），每组50例。常规组对象予以常规护理，实验组对象予以常规护理+导乐陪伴分娩护理。对比两组对象各产程时间、护理前后负性心理评分（SAS、SDS）、分娩结局、产后并发症发生率。结果 护理前，两组对象对比SAS、SDS评分未见差异性，P＞0.05。护理后，相较常规组，实验组SAS、SDS评分、各产程时间更低，P＜0.05。相较常规组，实验组分娩结局更优、产后并发症发生率更低，P＜0.05。结论 顺产分娩产妇采取导乐陪伴分娩护理可缩短对象产程，获得优良分娩结局，建议推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the influence of Doula accompanied delivery nursing mode on the parturient's labor process.
Methods a total of 100 cases of parturients who had delivered naturally in our hospital from March 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects. According to the order of admission, the routine group (2021.03-2021.07) and the experimental group (2021.08-2022.01) were divided into 50 patients in each group. The subjects in the routine group were given routine nursing, and the subjects in the experimental group were given routine nursing + Doula accompanied delivery nursing. The time of each stage of labor, negative psychological scores (SAS, SDS) before and after nursing, delivery outcomes and the incidence of postpartum complications were compared between the two groups.
Results before nursing, there was no difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, compared with the routine group, the SAS and SDS scores and the time of each stage of labor in the experimental group were lower (P<0.05). Compared with the routine group, the delivery outcome of the experimental group was better and the incidence of postpartum complications was lower (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Doula accompanied delivery nursing can shorten the labor process and obtain good delivery outcome. It is recommended to popularize it.